Intestinal parasites, whose symptoms can vary, are permanent inhabitants of the human body. But is it worth it? Intestinal parasites can cause many problems in humans. After all, the parasites themselves and the products of their vital activity emit the strongest poisons. Various diseases can become problems related to parasites, as well as the fact that the blood thickens and circulates poorly, there are persistent lung diseases, various allergic reactions of the body, nerves suffer, sleep deteriorates, stomach problems and even cancer. can sometimes provoke parasites.
Science has 250 species of parasites that live not only in the human gut, but can also live in other vital organs. Almost 95% of the world's population has parasites in their bodies. So it can be argued that almost everyone is a carrier of this infection.
Characteristic symptoms
The symptoms are different, as there are many types of parasites and each group affects different organs. Common signs of the disease can be:
- Indigestion, heartburn, flatulence, mild abdominal pain, unstable stools.
- Allergic manifestations, urticaria.
- anemia.
- Frequent constipation, itching in the anus.
- Sudden weight loss or, conversely, a constant feeling of hunger and weight gain.
- Frequent headaches for no apparent reason.
- Feeling of heaviness in the right side.
- Joint and muscle pain.
- Decreased immune system, frequent colds, herpes.
- Nervous breakdowns, mental disorders.
- Sleep disturbance, fatigue.
You have found similar symptoms in yourself - go through the diagnosis.
Diagnosis for the presence of parasites
Several types of parasites can live in the human body at the same time. There are several ways to diagnose the presence of these creatures in the body.
The first method that has existed for many years is stool analysis. He reveals the worms' eggs. But the reliability of this method is low. There are more reliable methods:
- The histological coprogram envisages microscopic examination of the stool, mainly detecting helminths.
- Serological (immunological method) - donated blood, which determines the presence of antibodies and antigens to parasites. This method allows you to identify endoparasites only in the later stages of infection.
- Chemoscanning is the scanning of human blood magnified thousands of times. This method can detect the presence of fungi, parasites in the blood.
- Electroacupuncture methods are a method of examination with electrical devices, but this type of diagnosis is not recognized by official medicine. Electrical appliances can be undesirable for the body, and their effectiveness is also questionable.
The most common parasites
hookworm, roundworm, cattle and swine tapeworm
hookworm. A parasite that enters the body through the skin of the feet when walking barefoot on contaminated soil or through the mouth. The size reaches 1, 5 cm, harmful. Symptoms that can determine the presence of hookworm are anemia, itchy limbs. Diagnosed with stool, it should be taken 3 times, and sometimes more.
Ascaris. The most common parasite. It enters the body with unwashed hands, contaminated water, unwashed plant products, flies can be carriers. The length of the roundworms is more than 35 cm.
The female reproduces 200, 000 eggs a day, which can stay in the soil for a long time. Once in the body, roundworm eggs turn into larvae and spread to all human organs.Ascaris absorbs nutrients and red blood cells located in the blood sections, therefore a person suffers from anemia.
The symptoms of roundworms are as follows. The larvae migrate throughout the body and disrupt the functioning of all organs, allergic reactions occur, body temperature rises, pain occurs, a person risks getting asthma, neurodermatitis, arthritis, eczema and convulsions. Once in the lungs, roundworms disrupt their integrity, symptoms of tuberculosis appear: hemoptysis, hemorrhage.
Once in the bronchi, when coughing, roundworms move into the oral cavity, and from there into the digestive tract. There they can cause infiltration and bleeding. Roundworm larvae can damage other internal organs. They are diagnosed by stool analysis, and the stool should be taken 3 or more times. An immunological test is also performed.
Bull and pig tapeworm. They enter the body by eating beef and pork. Reach huge sizes. Tapeworm grows up to 6-7 meters, pork - up to 2. They live up to 20 years in the body. The danger is larvae that can move and reach the brain. Symptoms - vomiting, poor appetite, loose stools.
Wide tapeworm, lamblia, pinworms
The tape is wide. Reaches sizes up to 9-10 meters, in the human body can live a long time, more than 20 years. But there may be several of these parasites in the body. The tapeworm coils in the intestines, leaving very little space there. All food and nutrients are absorbed by it. Enters the body with poor quality salted raw fish, crabs, caviar.
Symptoms - exhaustion, severe anemia, constant nausea and vomiting. The person experiences abdominal pain, increased salivation, lethargy, weakness, thirst for sleep. Intestinal obstruction is common.
lamblia. It is often found in childhood. The disease is called giardiasis. It enters the body if you do not wash your hands, drink raw water, do not eat unwashed food.
It can be found in polluted waters. Giardia cysts live in dirty water that can enter the human body. When boiled, the cysts die. The symptoms of giardia are practically absent. They can manifest themselves with intestinal disorders. Such symptoms may be related to other diseases. Frequent abdominal pain, rumbling, appetite is usually reduced. Some have frequent diarrhea, a person may lose weight.
Giardia causes allergic reactions of the body: eczema, allergic bronchitis, laryngeal stenosis, frequent blockages that turn into asthma, urticaria. Often a person spends long-term treatment for these diseases. Only accidental detection of Giardia in the body and treatment for them, there is a reduction in allergic reactions, and sometimes their complete disappearance.
Also, a person's nervous system may respond to the presence of Giardia in the body with symptoms such as tension, poor sleep, irritability, tearing, heart pain, dizziness and headache.
Pinworms (enterobiosis). It is often seen in children. The length is 1 cm. The blade is located in the small intestine and lays its eggs there, they often come out through the anus, remaining on the linen and bed. The child experiences severe itching in the anus, especially at night. The eggs mature in 4-6 hours and infect the body. It is transmitted through dirty hands, underwear, soft toys, dishes.
To identify parasites, scraping of the anus is required, which is taken 3 times at intervals of 3 days. Because pinworms move easily if found in at least one person, it is worth exploring the whole family.
Common signs of pinworms are liquid liquid stools, sometimes with mucus, itching in the perineum. With prolonged presence of pinworms in the body, a person becomes lethargic, sleep is disturbed, fatigue increases, dizziness. Sometimes the nervous system suffers.
Toxocara, echinococcus, alveococcus
toxocara. It is found in dogs. It is located in their stomach and esophagus. Owners of four-legged pets with insufficient care can be carriers of these parasites. The length reaches 30 cm. The dog lays Toxocara eggs in the sand and soil, where the eggs can remain for several years. Children who play in the sandbox can bring these parasites into the body.
The danger of these parasites is that they are almost impossible to detect in stool analysis. They are diagnosed only after affecting the liver or other organs, through biopsy and immunological tests.
Symptoms - allergic skin manifestations, nervous system disorders, decreased mental work of the brain, eye damage, which manifests itself in the form of strabismus, decreased vision, optic neuritis.
Echinococcus and alveococcus. Penetrates the body through close contact with animals, contaminated water and unwashed vegetables and fruits.
Through the blood the larvae reach all the internal organs. Once in the organs, they form a cyst that compresses the tissues and disrupts the functioning of the organ (intestine, stomach, liver, lungs, etc. ).
Diagnosis is not performed and the presence of these parasites can be detected by accident. Fluorography, for example, reveals cysts that have grown over the years. Rupture of the cyst brings very serious complications. Treatment is performed by a parasitologist depending on the parasite present in the body.